Packet J: Tossup 9

This operation is done for a fixed period, then its inverse is done for a variable period in a dual-slope analog-to-digital converter. This operation names a neuronal model proposed by Louis (10[1])Lapicque (-5[1])(“la-PEEK”) that makes no assumption about the shape of action potentials. This operation is the second term in the computation done by three-term control systems. (10[4])Ideal (10[2])op-amps (10[4]-5[1])that implement (10[2]-5[2])this (10[1])operation have a transfer function (10[2])of the (-5[1])negative reciprocal (10[1]-5[1])of RC times s, (10[1])since this operation (10[1])in the time domain (-5[1])is Laplace transformed (10[1]-5[1])into division in the s-domain. (10[3]-5[2])A (10[1])capacitor (10[1])performs (-5[2])this mathematical operation to the current, (-5[2])since the charge (-5[1])is (-5[1])equal to this operation with respect (-5[1])to time (-5[1])on (-5[1])the current. (10[3]-5[5])For 10 (-5[1])points, (10[2])name this (10[2])operation from calculus (10[2]-5[2])that gives (10[1]-5[1])the (-5[2])area (10[3])under (10[3])a curve. (10[5])■END■ (10[35]0[2])

ANSWER: integration (with respect to time) [or taking the integral with respect to time; or word forms like integrate or integrator; accept integrate-and-fire model; accept proportional–integral–derivative controller]
<GC, Physics> | Packet J - Southampton A, Indiana A, Illinois B, Edinburgh A
= Average correct buzzpoint

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Buzzes

PlayerTeamOpponentBuzzpointValue
Michał GerasimiukStanford AStanford B3010
Calvin BostlemanOhio State AOhio State C31-5
Todd MaslykMichigan AOhio State B5510
Connor BlakeChicago BIllinois A5510
Surya DineshMITYale5510
Annika LarsonClaremontWashington B5510
Andrew NucciUCLA BArizona State5610
Coby TranChicago CPurdue B5610
Swapnil GargBerkeley ABerkeley B5710
Dawson TeuWaterloo BMcGill A5710
Jason ZhangToronto BOttawa5710
Caleb OttWaterloo AUBC A5710
Sinecio MoralesJohns Hopkins AColumbia A57-5
Zachary BornsteinVirginia Tech BSouth Carolina A59-5
Nolan JonesPurdue ANotre Dame B5910
Graham CopeGeorgia Tech CGeorgia Tech B5910
Ted HarrisonEdinburgh BBristol59-5
Aisling SkeetDurhamOxford B6010
Noah ChinVirginia Tech ANorth Carolina C6510
Jake MarkusDartmouth BBrown6510
Ani PerumallaPenn StateRIT67-5
Kevin YeSimon FraserToronto C6910
Samuel LipsutzChicago EChicago A69-5
Matthew HeTexas ATexas B7310
Owen RojasDukeNorth Carolina A7610
Aiden BangJohns Hopkins BJohn Jay80-5
Brendan BridleQueen'sMcMaster A83-5
Ayaan JajodiaDartmouth ABrandeis A8310
Jaiden LiUCSD BUCSD A88-5
Jake MeltzerCWRU AMichigan C88-5
Arunn SankarGeorgia Tech AMinnesota A8810
Eveline OngOxford AImperial C8810
Danny CutbillRITPenn State8810
Josh SchmidtLiberty ANorth Carolina B8910
Chris YooWilliam and MaryVCU9010
Terrence HanUCLA AUC Irvine91-5
Zaid AsifNYU CVassar91-5
Abbott SherwinNC State ALiberty B97-5
Eli O'Sick JohnsonBinghamton BBinghamton A97-5
Jacob FinleyNotre Dame ANorthwestern C100-5
Alec RisoCornell ACornell B101-5
Yash ModiWestern BWestern A107-5
Rohan GaneshanHarvard ASouthern Connecticut State109-5
Matthew StallCWRU BPittsburgh110-5
Abby SmithBerkeley CBerkeley D11210
Shiva TegullaCentral Florida AFlorida A112-5
Sriram KoritalaIllinois CIndiana C112-5
Stephen WalshNorthwestern BIndiana B112-5
Max NealHarvard BBrandeis B11210
Nathan WooleryLouisville BAlabama A112-5
Ben HellmanSwarthmoreGeorgetown11210
Olin BoseColumbia BNYU B112-5
Nihal JacobKentuckyWashU B114-5
Athan JuritschToronto GWestern C11510
Adil SoubkiCambridge CLSE11510
Alex BakerCambridge BCity St. George's11710
Mark TawfikRutgers BColumbia C11710
Tianyi ZhengUCSD CUC Santa Barbara12010
Platon GorokhovToronto EGuelph120-5
Ethen SunToronto DToronto Metropolitan12010
Kevin LiuMaryland BCatholic120-5
S. A. ShenoyGeorgia Tech DTennessee A122-5
Mattias EhatammMaryland ANYU A12210
Jason ThieuMichigan StateMichigan B123-5
Imran Abdul RahmanUCLImperial A123-5
Matthew VidalNorthwestern DChicago D12410
Parker McCoigTennessee AGeorgia Tech D12410
Ariyan MiahBinghamton ABinghamton B12410
Yusuf BaigMcMaster BToronto F12510
Tai BelkeUBC BCarleton University12510
Aiden DartleyRutgers AMaryland C12510
Thomas TibbettsCentral Florida CFlorida B12710
Ariel FaederPittsburghCWRU B12710
Sushanth BalaramanTexas A&M AMurray State A12710
Roy YangWashU BKentucky12710
Jason QinColumbia AJohns Hopkins A12710
Scott SibleyUC IrvineUCLA A12810
Sumukh MurthyUCSD AUCSD B12810
Milan FernandezBrockMcGill B1280
Luke SloanMcGill BBrock12810
Gabriel McMurrenGuelphToronto E12810
Carter YottMcMaster AQueen's12810
Noah LeeWestern AWestern B12810
Adam JarvisFlorida CCentral Florida B12810
June MillerFlorida ACentral Florida A12810
Rachel FanousMichigan BMichigan State12810
Carter PisockyMichigan CCWRU A12810
Jacob GoodsonOhio State COhio State A12810
Jaden RupoloLiberty BNC State A12810
Kabir ZamanSouth Carolina BJames Madison B12810
John McQueenSouth Carolina AVirginia Tech B12810
Liam RojasVirginiaJames Madison A12810
James WatsonWake ForestNC State B12810
John MarvinChicago AChicago E12810
Tobias CortesIndiana CIllinois C12810
Alana DickeyIndiana BNorthwestern B12810
Aditya RajeshNorthwestern CNotre Dame A12810
Christopher BradleySouthern Connecticut StateHarvard A12810
Safiya HasanMissouri BCarleton College1280
Zoe WangCarleton CollegeMissouri B12810
John John GrogerWashU ABruin12810
Jackson McDonaldAlabama ALouisville B12810
Sawyer SmithMississipi StateAlabama B12810
Alina MooreTennessee BSewanee12810
Bonham BuchannonLouisville AVanderbilt B12810
Jake WingfieldBristolEdinburgh B12810
Charlie LowmanImperial AUCL12810
Andrew MassaroCatholicMaryland B12810
Jerry VinokurovJohn JayJohns Hopkins B12810
Kelvin NiNYU BColumbia B12810
William McNarneyVassarNYU C12810
Brian HoffCornell BCornell A12810
Alan LiCornell CRochester12810

Summary

TournamentEditionMatchHeardConv. %Neg %Avg. Buzz
California (North)Main Site3100%0%66.33
California (South)Main Site4100%50%108.00
CanadaMain Site12100%25%103.08
FloridaMain Site3100%33%127.67
Great LakesMain Site5100%80%113.20
Lower Mid-AtlanticMain Site9100%22%106.67
MidwestMain Site8100%50%100.75
NortheastMain Site5100%20%88.60
OverflowMain Site3100%0%90.33
South CentralMain Site2100%0%100.00
SoutheastMain Site8100%38%118.75
UKMain Site6100%33%106.00
Upper Mid-AtlanticMain Site9100%56%123.89
Upstate NYMain Site4100%75%117.00