Round 2: Tossup 1

This unit is the most common unit used to express the front-to-back ratio of an antenna. A meteorological quantity called this unit relative to Z is a normalized expression for the equivalent reflectivity of a hydrometeor. The steepness of a filter’s transfer function is written as the change in this unit per decade or octave, which is a quantity called the roll-off. The frequency (10[1])at which gain drops off by approximately 3 of this unit determines the cutoff frequency. (10[1])In its most common application, a reference pressure equal to 20 micropascals defines a value of 0 for this unit. This unit is defined so that multiplying intensity (10[1])by a factor of 10 corresponds to an increase by 10 of this unit. For 10 points, name this unit that defines a logarithmic scale of sound intensity. ■END■

ANSWER: decibels [or dB; accept dBZ; accept decibels relative to Z; prompt on answers of dimensionless by asking “what unit are we using here to express these dimensionless quantities?”; prompt on bels or B]
<GC, Physics> | Packet B - Queens A, UCLA B, Edinburgh B, St. Georges A
= Average correct buzzpoint

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Buzzes


Summary

TournamentEditionMatchHeardConv. %Neg %Avg. Buzz
California (North)Main Site3100%0%82.33
CanadaMain Site10100%0%90.40
FloridaMain Site3100%33%124.67
Great LakesMain Site5100%0%106.00
Lower Mid-AtlanticMain Site9100%0%101.89
MidwestMain Site8100%13%91.88
NortheastMain Site5100%0%108.80
OverflowMain Site4100%0%80.75
South CentralMain Site2100%0%68.00
SoutheastMain Site7100%0%118.29
UKMain Site6100%0%114.67
Upper Mid-AtlanticMain Site8100%13%95.63
Upstate NYMain Site4100%25%110.00