Round 4: Tossup 7

An animal that feeds on this substance relies on endosymbiosis with Oceanospirillales bacteria. Cattle feeding on this substance is often an early indicator of a bovine botulism outbreak. The Epicyon and Borophagus genera of Miocene–Pliocene canines developed several adaptations for feeding on this substance. A genus of annelids often called “zombie worms” (10[1])obtain lipids from this substance from whale (10[1])carcasses. The turkey vulture is the only vertebrate that primarily feeds on this substance. (-5[1])Three of the four species of modern hyenas are named for their ability to “crush” (10[1])or (10[1])“crack” this substance. Herbivores like giraffes may chew on this substance to obtain sufficient calcium and phosphate. For 10 points, osteophagy refers to feeding on what hard, mineralized tissue? (10[1])■END■

ANSWER: bone [accept bone marrow; accept skeletons or skeletal remains; prompt on lipids until read by asking “from what substance?”; prompt on corpses or carcasses or answers referring to dead animals; prompt on whales or whale falls until “whale” is read]
<GC, Biology> | Packet L - Harvard A, McGill A, Arizona State A, Georgia Tech B, Toronto D, Georgia Tech D
= Average correct buzzpoint

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