Round 7: Tossup 20

Osvaldo Jaeggli responded to a Postal and Pullum paper on a form of this phenomenon involving the word “to.” In contrast to Grade 1, this phenomenon is highly present in Grade 2 Braille, including Unified English Braille. A type of (10[1])this phenomenon that exemplifies univerbation is represented by a coronis on a vowel and is called crasis. In French, this phenomenon occurs when a monosyllabic word ending with e caduc (“uh ka-DUKE”), or a schwa, is followed by a vowel sound. This phenomenon in Italian occurs when the words ci (“chee”) and è (“eh”) become c’è (10[1]-5[1])(“cheh”). In English, this phenomenon (-5[1])occurs when a vowel is elided and replaced with an apostrophe. For 10 points, name (10[1])this linguistic phenomenon in which a word or word group is shortened by omitting sounds, such as “’twas” or “don’t.” ■END■ (10[1]0[3])

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