Round 10: Tossup 5

Note to moderator: Read the answerline carefully. Historical name required. This region’s ruler Tekish deposed the last Seljuk sultan. (-5[1])The sack of this region’s then-largest city of Gurganj redirected its main river into the Uzboy. The destruction of this region’s Afrighid capital, Kath, was described (-5[1])by its native historian, al-Biruni. (-5[1])This region’s last Anushtegin ruler was Jalal (-5[1])ad-Din, who lost the Battle of the Indus; his father, nicknamed the “second Alexander,” had died after fleeing to a Caspian island. A khanate whose endonym referred to this region was based at Itchan Kala, the center of Khiva. The mathematician who authored the Al-Jabr (10[1])is named for this region centered on the Amu Darya delta. An empire named for this region was invaded after Mohammed II ordered the murder (-5[1])of a caravan and ensuing emissary. For 10 points, what region names the empire whose defeat completed Genghis Khan’s conquest of Central (10[1])Asia? ■END■ (0[7])

ANSWER: Khwarazm [or Khorezm or Chorasmia; accept Khwarazmian Empire or Khwarazm-Shah; accept al-Khwarizmi; reject “Khorasan” or “Khwarasan” and ask players to clarify the last letter of their answer if needed]
<DM, World History> | Packet I - McGill B, UCLA A, Michigan B, Georgia Tech C, Southampton B
= Average correct buzzpoint

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