Round 3: Tossup 19

In approximations where a quantity named for this scientist varies, cascade arrest occurs on the Rhines length scale. A quantity named for this scientist plus relative vorticity yields absolute vorticity in the barotropic vorticity equation. This scientist introduced the term “work” to physics and determined the “one-half” coefficient in the expression for kinetic energy. This scientist’s namesake parameter equals twice the rotation rate of the Earth times the sine of latitude, (-5[1])which gives the frequency of inertial oscillations on Earth. This scientist names the force that causes leftward (10[1])deflection of an object (10[2])in a clockwise rotating (10[1])reference frame (10[1])that arises alongside (10[1])centrifugal force. (10[1])For 10 points, identify this French scientist who names the effect explaining (10[1])the direction in which cyclones rotate. ■END■

ANSWER: Gaspard-Gustave de Coriolis [accept Coriolis parameter or Coriolis frequency; accept Coriolis effect or Coriolis force or Coriolis pseudoforce]
<JHU A, Other Science> | Packet E - Chicago A, Toronto B, Brandeis B, JHU A
= Average correct buzzpoint

Back to tossups